
Ancient Roman Architecture
9: Arch of Titus
The eldest of the two remaining arches on the Forum Romanum, The arch of Titus was built in 81-85 AD to celebrate and mark the Roman victory over Jerusalem and the Jewish Zealots. After his victory against the Jewish Zealots, Titus builds this arch, which would honor his brother as a memorial as well as stand as a sign of triumph. This enormous arch stands fifteen meters high, at the highest point of the Via Sacra (within the Forum Romanum). Inside the arch, there are two places with imagery, one showing the procession with the rewards from the victory over Jerusalem, and the other shows Titus in a chariot next to the goddesses Victoria and Roma. The second images clearly represent Titus’ victory over Jerusalem, as well as having the goddess Roma by his side, meaning that Rome has gained more glory and fame for this show of strength and force.
The arch was later restored in the nineteenth century, where the outer sections were rebuilt in travertine instead of marble, so that it would be clear where the restorations occurred. This structure contains more history and knowledge than actual architectural interest, but it is still a huge arch, which both defines Ancient Roman architecture as a whole, and stands as a trophy of victory in the Jewish war. Overall, its lasting meaning defines the period of Ancient Roman architecture, and deserves recognition.

